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The resolution, cosponsored by the United States and Greece, extends the requirement that U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres provide monthly reports to the Security Council about Houthi attacks in the Red Sea until Jan. 15, 2026.

Acting U.S. Ambassador Dorothy Shea said the resolution recognizes the need for continued vigilance 鈥渁gainst the Iran-backed Houthi terrorist threat.鈥�

She cited the , the and the , which caused both vessels to sink and led to the loss of innocent seafarers and saw crew members taken hostage.

鈥淭he United States strongly condemns these unprovoked terrorist attacks, which demonstrate the threat that the Houthis pose to freedom of navigation and to regional economic and maritime security,鈥� Shea said, reiterating the council鈥檚 demand for an immediate halt to Houthi attacks and the release of all crew members kidnapped from the Eternity C.

The assaults represent the latest chapter of the rebels鈥� campaign against shipping over the war in Gaza that began with Hamas鈥� Oct. 7, 2023 surprise attack in southern Israel. They also come as Yemen鈥檚 nearly decadelong war drags on in the Arab world鈥檚 poorest country, without any sign of stopping.

Greece鈥檚 U.N. Ambassador Evangelos Sekeris said the Houthi attacks have continued to fuel mistrust in the international maritime community, stressing that security and freedom of navigation are essential for the stability of global supply chains and economic development.

鈥淚f the Red Sea region 鈥� a critical international maritime route 鈥� becomes even more degraded, it will expose the international community to more acute security risks and economic uncertainty,鈥� he warned.

Russia鈥檚 deputy U.N. ambassador Dmitry Polyansky said Moscow abstained because language in the previous resolution demanding a halt to Houthi attacks was arbitrarily interpreted to justify 鈥渢he use of force affecting the territory of the sovereign state of Yemen.鈥�

鈥淲e stand convinced that any steps aimed at stabilizing the situation in Yemen and around Yemen should be taken in political and diplomatic ways,鈥� he said.

China鈥檚 deputy U.N. ambassador Geng Shuang said his country abstained because 鈥渃ertain countries took military action against Yemen, which seriously impacted the Yemeni peace process and exacerbated tensions in the Red Sea.鈥�

The Houthis have been launching against commercial and military ships in the region in what the group鈥檚 leadership has described as an Israel鈥檚 offensive against Hamas in Gaza.

Shuang called tensions in the Red Sea 鈥渁 major manifestation of the spillover from the Gaza conflict.鈥� Russia鈥檚 Polyansky also stressed the link between normalizing the situation in the Red Sea and the need for a ceasefire in Gaza and release of all hostages.

Algeria鈥檚 deputy U.N. ambassador Toufik Koudri, whose country is the Arab representative on the Security Council, expressed regret the Yemen resolution demanding an immediate halt to Houthi attacks made no mention of the Gaza war, which he called 鈥渙ne of the catalytic factors.鈥�

鈥淭he Security Council cannot disregard the clear nexus between the attacks in the Red Sea and the aggression against the Palestinian people in Gaza and the deep feelings that resulted from the brutal massacres committed against innocent civilians,鈥� he said.