Prime Minister Mark Carney began this week’s summit with his governing cabinet by tamping down expectations of any immediate peace in the U.S. trade war, and previewing a fall budget that he said would pair “austerity” cuts with spending to boost the tariff-damaged economy.
He also revealed that he spoke with U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday in a “constructive” conversation that Carney’s office did not make public.
Under attack from opposition Conservatives for droppingtens of billions of dollars’ worth of late last month, Carney argued he is achieving results in his engagement with Trump. Canada, he insisted, has one of the best trade situations with the tariff-happy U.S., in light of how exports to the country remain exempt from duties under 2018’s North American trade deal with the U.S. and Mexico.
But Carney also said the steep American tariffs on Canadian steel, aluminum, autos and more will likely stay in place at least in the near term, as talks continue with Canadian officials in Washington, where top bureaucrat Michael Sabia and others have been negotiating with the Trump administration.
“Don’t expect immediate white smoke on one of these strategic sectors, but that’s the type of conversation that we’re having, and we’ll continue to have as well,” Carney told reporters Wednesday.
A spokesperson from the Prime Minister’s Office said Carney has previously mentioned he would engage with Trump unofficially as trade talks drag on, and that there is “constant engagement between (Carney’s office) and (Trump’s) at all levels.”
Carney addressed the media as several cabinet ministers sat or milled about the lobby restaurant of a North York hotel, where the Liberal cabinet is meeting for two days this week ahead of the fall session of Parliament. On the agenda are discussions about the trade war, as well as Liberal plans to table a crime bill amid an outcry from some political leaders— including Ontario Premier Doug Ford, who has praised Carney’s leadership— who blame lax bail laws for fuelling recent criminal activity.
The Liberal cabinet is also expected to discuss the housing crisis, with plans to advance a new agency to quickly build affordable housing. Having named Dawn Farrell, a former energy sector executive, as head of its new Major Projects Office, the cabinet will also look towards naming the first development proposals that will get fast tracked under the government’s controversial law that allows Ottawa to skirt regulations to fast-track approvals of “nation-building” projects.
On top of that, there is the Carney government’s first budget that is expected to land in Parliament in the coming weeks. It comes as the government looks for ways to find savings worth about 15 per cent of spending across almost all departments and agencies over the next three years. Sources told the Star earlier this summer that this amounts to annual reductions of about $25 billion by the 2028-29 fiscal year, prompting concerns from public service unions about layoffs and warnings that the savings will require federal program cuts. The target is also almost double the $13 billion in spending “savings” within three years that the Liberals promised to find during the spring federal election campaign.
On Wednesday, Carney told reporters the coming budget will focus on reducing “day-to-day” spending in the federal government, while also finding ways to use government money to invest in projects that spur the economy. The Canadian economy shrank in the second quarter of this year, with gross domestic product (GDP) dropping by 1.6 per cent on an annualized basis, with exports falling amid the ongoing trade war, Statistics Canada reported.
In French, Carney said it will be an “austerity budget” that is also “an investment-focused budget.” He added that federal spending since 2015— when his predecessor Justin Trudeau took office as prime minister— has grown twice as fast as the overall economy.
“It’s not a sustainable situation, so we need to rein in spending,” Carney said.
Since winning a minority government in the April 28 general election, Carney’s government has pledged to jack up federal spending on the military, with more than $9 billion devoted to defence in the current fiscal year, and a new pledge with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to spend the equivalent of five per cent of Canada’s gross domestic product (GDP) on defence and “defence-related” infrastructure initiatives by 2035.
With a current defence spend of $62.7 billion for 2025-26, the pledge would add tens of billions of dollars in additional funding to defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, depending on how much GDP changes over the next decade.
The cabinet meeting is scheduled to conclude Thursday evening.
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